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Tarragon / Artemisia dracunculus

Tarragon

Iranian Tarragon for a twist on the classic French herb

Tarragon defines discreet luxury in the herb world. Iranian dried Tarragon arrives as slender green shards that release anise-vanilla breath the instant they meet warm air. 

This profile rests on linalool, estragole and trace coumarins that survive careful low-heat drying. The result is a shelf-stable leaf that slips into sauces, broths and pickles with minimal steep time while preserving the bright “Tarragon flavor” chefs prize. 

Iranian estates near Hamadan cultivate organic stands, cut at dawn, shade-dry below forty-two °C, and sieve for uniform flake that flows without clumping. From béarnaise to Persian sabzi polo, Tarragon answers the evergreen question “what is tarragon spice” in one clean inhale.

Science and Composition


Chemical Composition


Steam-distilled Iranian dried Tarragon oil carries 70–85 percent estragole, 10–15 percent linalool, plus p-cymene and γ-terpinene that confer citrus-nut breadth. Total polyphenols reach 110 mg gallic acid equivalents per gram, rivalling oregano in antioxidant score. Quercetin and chlorogenic acid add free-radical defence


Origin & Nutritional Composition


Iran now ranks among the leading exporters of dried Tarragon thanks to semi-arid summers. Ten grams provide five calories, one gram carbohydrate and 6 percent of daily manganese, with iron and potassium in smaller amounts. Soluble fructans make up roughly 3 percent of the leaf and serve as gentle prebiotic fibre.


Reported Health Benefits


Animal studies associate daily Tarragon intake with improved insulin sensitivity and modest anti-inflammatory activity. Healthline

Human trials remain limited; still, culinary doses deliver quercetin that may reduce LDL oxidation markers. Medical News Today

Essential-oil fractions inhibit Staphylococcus aureus and E. coli in broth at 0.5 percent w/v, hinting at natural preservation value. ResearchGate

EU safety panels note estragole’s genotoxic potential yet confirm normal food use poses negligible risk.


Heritage and Function


Cultural Significance & Historical Significance


Persian cooks call Tarragon tarhun and fold it into herb stews such as ghormeh sabzi and soups like aash.

Medieval French apothecaries prized Tarragon for calming digestion after rich roasts, a practice that seeded its role in béarnaise sauce.

Contemporary Iranian pickles, torshi, rely on dried Tarragon to perfume vinegar without adding moisture


Flavor Profile


Dried Tarragon opens with licorice, shifts to faint pepper, then lingers with vermouth softness. Under low heat the herb whispers vanilla-mint; higher heat deepens bittersweet cocoa edges. The finish remains clean, allowing delicate fish or egg dishes to keep their voice.



Fun Tidbits

  • The Persian proverb “Tarragon for a calm heart” reflects its long digestive lore.

  • One kilogram of dried Tarragon concentrates about seven kilograms of fresh leaf.

  • French chefs nickname Tarragon “king of herbs,” yet Iranian growers export more dried leaf by volume than France exports fresh.

La Botanique Sacrée's Approach


Why we use it

La Botanique Sacrée selects Iranian dried Tarragon for its layered anise-citrus lift. The flake dissolves fast, avoiding chalk and letting essential oils bloom without protracted steeping.

Sourcing information

Partner farms near Hamadan cut Tarragon at pre-flower stage for peak linalool. Leaves dry under shade nets below forty-two °C, then pass optical color sorters to achieve uniform emerald tone.

Products featuring Tarragon

• POULETIUM – Nordic paprika rub brightened with dried Tarragon for citrus-licorice lift.


OUEF 09 – A botanical blend designed and composed for crafting herbalicious omelets

LA TOMATE– Mediterranean seasoning where Tarragon balances tomato umami.


Dried tarragon on a wooden spoon

Curated Botanicals

La Botanique Sacrée is a modern herbal apothecary crafting organic spice blends, salts, and botanicals. Rooted in ancestral plant knowledge, refined through culinary precision. No fillers. No shortcuts. Just pure compositions for functional, flavour based cooking.